Granja: Cultivating Solutions for a Changing Planet

Where Science Meets Soil

Introduction: Where Science Meets Soil

Nestered within Ecuador's biodiverse landscapes, Granja: Revista de Ciencias de la Vida (Journal of Life Sciences) has emerged as a critical voice in global environmental science. Since its founding in 2002 by the Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, this bilingual (Spanish/English) journal has bridged Global North knowledge and Latin American ecological challenges. With over 300 articles published and indexing in Scopus, Web of Science, and DOAJ, Granja prioritizes open-access science to address urgent planetary crises—from soil degradation to climate resilience 1 5 . Its unique focus on Andean ecosystems and sustainable agro-technology offers solutions where they're needed most.

I. The Science of Survival: Granja's Research Universe

A. Scope and Impact

Granja spans ten interdisciplinary domains, with core strengths in:

  • Environmental Science (Q3 in Scopus 2024)
  • Agricultural & Biological Sciences (Q3)
  • Earth & Planetary Sciences (Q3) 5

Despite its regional roots, 25–33% of articles involve international collaborations, reflecting global relevance. Its 2024 SJR score (0.212) shows steady growth from 0.122 in 2019, signaling rising scientific influence 5 6 .

Table 1: Granja's Key Subject Areas (2024 SJR Rankings) 4 5
Subject Area Quartile CiteScore
Environmental Science Q4 1.1
Agricultural & Biological Sci. Q3 1.4
Earth & Planetary Sciences Q3 0.1
Biochemistry & Molecular Bio. Q4 -
Subject Distribution
Impact Growth

B. Knowledge Democratization

As a gold open-access journal, Granja eliminates paywalls—critical for researchers in developing economies. All papers use double-blind peer review (avg. 12 weeks) and adhere to CC BY-NC-SA licensing, enabling broad reuse for education and policy 1 2 . This aligns with its mission to turn science into actionable tools for farmers, educators, and policymakers.

Open Access

No paywalls for global accessibility

Double-blind Review

Ensures unbiased evaluation

CC Licensing

Promotes knowledge sharing

II. Experiment Spotlight: Fungi-Powered Farming in Andean Quinoa Systems

A. The Problem: Barren Soils, Hungry Communities

Ecuador's Imbabura Province faces soil acidification and nutrient depletion due to monocropping. Traditional fertilizers accelerate erosion, threatening quinoa—a protein-rich staple. Granja researchers sought solutions through symbiotic microbiology .

Quinoa field
Soil degradation

B. Methodology: Step-by-Step Biointervention

Reference: "Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) Enhance Resilience in Chenopodium quinoa" (Granja, 2024)

Experimental Design
  1. Site Selection: Divided 20 hectares into 100 plots (4 treatments × 25 replicates).
  2. AMF Inoculation: Applied Glomus intraradices to soil at 50 spores/g. Control plots received chemical fertilizer or no treatment.
  3. Monitoring: Measured weekly for 6 months:
    • Soil pH & organic matter
    • Plant height/biomass
    • Grain yield
  4. DNA Sequencing: Verified AMF colonization via root sampling 7 .
Experimental Setup
Experimental setup

C. Results: Microbial Magic

AMF-treated plots showed 89% higher phosphorus uptake and 42% increased drought resistance. Crucially, quinoa yields matched conventional fertilization—without ecological damage.

Table 2: Quinoa Growth Metrics (6-Month Trial)
Treatment Yield (kg/ha) Soil Organic Matter (%) Water Use Efficiency
AMF Inoculation 1,890 3.8 9.2 L/kg grain
Chemical Fertilizer 1,950 2.1 14.7 L/kg grain
Control (No input) 1,210 1.9 17.3 L/kg grain

Analysis: AMF acts as a "biofertilizer," extending root reach and secreting glomalin—a protein that binds soil particles, reducing erosion. This experiment proves low-cost adaptability for subsistence farms 7 .

Yield Comparison
Water Efficiency

III. The Scientist's Toolkit: Essential Reagents for Agroecology Research

Table 3: Key Research Reagents in Granja's Featured Studies 7
Reagent/Material Function Example in Use
Mycorrhizal Fungi Inoculant Enhances nutrient uptake & soil structure Glomus spp. in quinoa trials
N-P-K Testing Kits Quantifies soil macronutrient levels Monitoring fertilizer impacts
PCR Primers for 16S rRNA Identifies microbial communities in soil Verifying AMF colonization
pH Buffers Calibrates soil acidity measurements Tracking liming effects
ELISA Kits for Glomalin Measures soil-aggregating protein secretion Assessing erosion resistance
Cobalt;copper12506-85-3CoCu
Galactomannan11078-30-1C18H32O16
Validamycin E12650-71-4C26H45NO18
Cerium;copper12157-55-0CeCu4
Boron dioxide13840-88-5BH2O2
Lab equipment
Field Research Kit

Essential tools for on-site soil analysis and sample collection.

Microscope
Microbial Analysis

Advanced microscopy for studying soil microorganisms.

DNA sequencing
Molecular Biology

DNA sequencing to identify microbial communities.

IV. Beyond the Lab: Granja's Global Harvest

Granja's experiments translate into real-world tools:

  • AMF Adoption: 320 Ecuadorian farms now use fungal inoculants, cutting fertilizer costs by 60%.
  • Policy Shifts: Colombia's Cauca Valley integrated Granja-validated biofertilizers into subsidy programs.
  • Carbon Capture: Mycorrhizal soils sequester 3.2x more COâ‚‚ than conventional farms 5 .
Impact Metrics
320
Farms Converted
60%
Cost Reduction
3.2x
Carbon Sequestration
Future Directions
AI Soil Sensors Crop Genomics Climate Models Policy Integration

Future priorities include AI-driven soil sensors and crop-resilience genomics, highlighted in Granja's 2025 special edition. As climate volatility grows, this journal remains a seedbed for life-saving innovation.

"Science without accessibility is a harvest locked away. Granja turns knowledge into tools for those feeding the world."

Dr. Luisa Ríos, Editor-in-Chief 1

References